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Abstract:An Indian national exposed laundering $20M via cryptocurrency and Hawala networks, revealing intricate money laundering techniques.
Anurag Pramod Murarka, a 30-year-old Indian national, has been sentenced to 121 months in prison by U.S. District Judge Gregory Van Tatenhove in Frankfort, Kentucky. Murarka operated an international cryptocurrency laundering business from April 2021 to September 2023, under aliases such as “elonmuskwhm” and “la2nyc.” During this period, he facilitated the laundering of over $20 million in criminal proceeds, primarily for clients involved in drug trafficking and hacking activities.
Laundering Operation via Cryptocurrency and Hawala Networks
Murarka advertised his laundering services on dark web marketplaces, communicating with clients via encrypted messages to negotiate exchange rates. Clients transferred cryptocurrency to designated wallets, and Murarka used a prearranged Hawala network in India to convert these assets into cash. His team in the U.S. packaged cash using concealed methods, such as placing it between book pages or sealing it in envelopes, before mailing it to clients.
Hawala is an informal value transfer system originating in ancient India. It relies on a network of brokers to facilitate funds transfers without using traditional financial institutions, making it popular in regions with underdeveloped banking systems or restricted fund flows.
FBI and USPIS Investigation and Sting Operation
Murarka was arrested in a joint operation by the FBI and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service (USPIS). Following his arrest, the FBI assumed control of his online identity, conducting undercover operations that led to the arrest of several clients. Authorities also confiscated millions of dollars in illegal funds, blocked over $1.4 million in financial fraud attempts, and seized counterfeit drugs and manufacturing equipment.
Under federal law, Murarka is required to serve 85% of his sentence and will be subject to three years of supervised release upon completion. Prosecutors emphasized the global scope of cybercrime and the importance of international cooperation in combating laundering operations. Carlton S. Shier IV, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Kentucky highlighted the devastating impact of such crimes and praised the diligence of law enforcement agencies.
Michael E. Stansbury, Special Agent in Charge of the FBI‘s Louisville Field Office, stated, “The days of cybercriminals hiding behind anonymity across oceans are over. This operation demonstrates the FBI’s ability to unmask even the most cautious offenders.”
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